Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old English
beowyrt
←
Old English
bēo
(compound)
←
Old English
wyrt
(compound)
←
Latin
apiastrum
(calque)
←
Latin
apiāgō
(mention)