Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old English
bōg
→
English
bough
(inherited)
→
Ancient Greek
πῆχυς
(cognate)
→
Old Norse
bógr
(cognate)
→
Sanskrit
बाहु
(cognate)