Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old English
bēn
→
English
bee
(derived)
→
English
ben
(derived)
→
English
fame
(cognate)
→
English
bene
(inherited)
→
Old English
bensian
(affix)