Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Old English bēatan

→ English beat (derived)
→ English beetle (mention)
→ English butterfly (mention)
→ English butt (cognate)
→ French bouter (cognate)
→ Franco-Provençal betar (cognate)
→ Westrobothnian but (cognate)
→ Latin battuo (mention)