Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old English
bēċe
→
English
beech
(inherited)
→
English
beche
(inherited(en/enm))
→
Ancient Greek
φηγός
(cognate)