Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old English
andwig
←
Old English
and-
(affix)
←
Old English
wīg
(affix)
←
Proto-Germanic
*andawīgą
(inherited)