Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old English
andustrian
←
Old English
and-
(affix)
←
Old English
*ūstrian
(affix)
←
Proto-Germanic
*ūstrōną
(derived)
→
Latin
industrius
(cognate)