Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old English
ancor
←
Latin
ancora
(borrowed)
→
English
anchor
(inherited)
→
Middle English
anker
(inherited)
→
Old High German
anker
(cognate)