Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old English
amore
←
Proto-West Germanic
*amaʀā
(derived)
→
English
yellowhammer
(inherited)
→
English
yelamber
(inherited)
→
English
ammer
(inherited)