Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old English
Swēoþēod
→
English
Sweden
(cognate)
→
English
Swede
(cognate)
→
Yiddish
שוועד
(cognate)