Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old English
Seaxan
←
Old English
Seaxa
(mention)
→
English
Saxon
(mention)
→
Old English
Seaxe
(mention)
→
Old English
Ealdseaxan
(compound)
→
Old English
Angolseaxan
(prefix)