Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old English
Sċrobbesburh
→
English
Shropshire
(mention)
→
English
Shrewsbury
(derived)
→
Old English
Scrobbesbyrigscir
(compound)