Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old English
Engla land
←
Old English
Engle
(mention)
←
Old English
land
(mention)
→
English
England
(inherited)
→
Middle English
Engelond
(inherited)
→
French
Angleterre
(derived)