Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old English
Cantwara burg
←
Old English
Cantware
(mention)
←
Old English
burg
(mention)
→
English
Canterbury
(inherited)
→
Middle English
Caunterbury
(mention)