Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old English
-sum
←
Old English
sam
(cognate)
←
Old English
same
(cognate)
←
Proto-Germanic
*-samaz
(inherited)
←
Old High German
-sam
(cognate)
←
Gothic
-𐍃𐌰𐌼𐍃
(cognate)
←
Gothic
-𐍃𐌰𐌼𐌰
(mention)
←
Old Norse
-samr
(cognate)
←
Old Frisian
-sum
(cognate)
→
English
buxom
(affix)
→
English
-some
(inherited)
→
Old English
angsum
(affix)
→
Old English
langsum
(affix)
→
Old English
larsum
(affix)
→
Old English
genihtsum
(affix)
→
Old English
nihtsum
(affix)
→
Old English
gehealdsum
(affix)