Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Old English -lian
← Proto-Germanic *-lōną (inherited)
← Proto-Germanic *-ulaz (cognate)

→ English -le (inherited)
→ Old English brastlian (affix)
→ Old English sehtlian (affix)
→ Old English sahtlian (affix)
→ Middle English -elen (inherited)
→ Scots -le (inherited)