Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Old English -hād

→ English -head (cognate)
→ English -hood (inherited)
→ Old English mægþhad (suffix)
→ Old English mægþhad (suffix)
→ Old English cnihthad (affix)
→ Old English godhad (affix)
→ Middle English evenhood (mention)
→ Middle English -hede (mention)
→ Old Saxon -hed (cognate)
→ Scots -heid (derived)