Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Old English ūt-

→ English out- (inherited)
→ English outlead (mention)
→ Old English utan- (mention)
→ Old English utlaga (affix)
→ Old English utgefeoht (affix)
→ Old English utfæreld (affix)