Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old English
ūr
→
English
aurochs
(cognate)
→
English
owre
(inherited)
→
Middle English
oure
(inherited)
→
Sanskrit
उष्ट्र
(cognate)