Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old English
ūder
→
English
udder
(inherited)
→
German
Euter
(cognate)
→
Middle English
udder
(inherited)
→
Ancient Greek
οὖθαρ
(cognate)
→
Latin
uber
(cognate)
→
Sanskrit
ऊधर्
(cognate)