Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old English
ōs
→
English
Oscar
(derived)
→
English
Oswald
(inherited)
→
Old Norse
áss
(cognate)
→
Old Norse
ǫ́ss
(cognate)
→
Sanskrit
असुर
(cognate)