Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old English
Īr-
→
English
Ireland
(inherited)
→
Middle English
Irland
(derived)
→
Middle English
Irlond
(derived)
→
Middle English
Irelond
(derived)