Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Old English ġietan

→ English yet (inherited)
→ English get (cognate)
→ Old English ongietan (prefix)
→ Old English forgietan (affix)
→ Old English begietan (prefix)
→ Old English andgiet (prefix)
→ Russian жуть (cognate)