Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old English
ġiestran
→
English
yestern
(cognate)
→
Old English
giestranæfen
(affix)
→
Old English
giestranniht
(affix)
→
Old English
giestrandæg
(affix)
→
Ancient Greek
χθές
(cognate)