Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Old English ġiest

→ English guest (cognate)
→ Old English giestliþe (compound)
→ Old English gystian (suffix)
→ Old English giestern (affix)
→ Middle English gest (derived)
→ Old Norse gestr (cognate)
→ Old Saxon gast (mention)