Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old English
ġemǣdd
→
English
mad
(inherited)
→
Middle English
mad
(inherited)
→
Middle English
amad
(cognate)
→
Middle English
medd
(inherited)