Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old English
ġefāh
→
English
foe
(inherited)
→
Middle English
fa
(inherited)
→
Middle English
fo
(inherited)
→
Middle English
foo
(inherited)