Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old English
ġealga
→
English
gauge
(cognate)
→
English
gallows
(inherited)
→
Middle English
galwes
(inherited)
→
French
jauge
(cognate)
→
Old High German
galgo
(cognate)