Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old English
āmasian
→
English
amaze
(inherited)
→
English
amazing
(inherited)
→
English
maze
(cognate)
→
Middle English
amased
(cognate)