Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old English
þyrnen
→
English
thornen
(inherited)
→
Middle English
thornen
(inherited)
→
Gothic
𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃
(cognate)