Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old English
þrēa
→
English
throw
(cognate)
→
English
throe
(derived)
→
English
threap
(mention)
→
English
threpe
(mention)
→
Old English
þeodþrea
(affix)
→
Old English
þreanied
(compound)
→
Old English
þreapian
(mention)
→
Old Norse
þrá
(cognate)