Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old English
þonne
←
Proto-Germanic
*þan
(inherited)
←
Proto-West Germanic
*þannā
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*só
(derived)
→
English
then
(inherited)
→
English
than
(mention)
→
Middle English
than
(inherited)
→
Middle English
thenne
(inherited)