Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old English
þūsend
→
English
thousand
(inherited)
→
Old English
þusendfeald
(suffix)
→
Gothic
𐌸𐌿𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌹
(cognate)
→
Marshallese
to̧ujin
(derived)