Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old English
æht
←
Old English
āgan
(mention)
←
Proto-Germanic
*aihtiz
(inherited)
←
Old High German
ēht
(cognate)
→
English
aught
(inherited)