Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old English
*hē
→
English
hey
(inherited)
→
Old English
hela
(affix)
→
Middle English
hey
(inherited)
→
Indonesian
hai
(derived)