Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Aragonese
puyar
←
Catalan
pujar
(cognate)
←
Italian
poggiare
(cognate)
←
Latin
podium
(derived)
←
Occitan
-
(cognate)
←
Portuguese
pojar
(cognate)
→
Catalan
pujar
(cognate)