Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Akkadian
qarnum
←
Proto-Semitic
*ḳarn-
(inherited)
→
Classical Syriac
ܩܪܢܐ
(cognate)