Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Akkadian
𒌉𒍑
←
Sumerian
𒌉𒍑
(orthographic borrowing)
→
English
Abel
(derived)
→
Indonesian
Habel
(derived)