Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Akkadian 𒄑𒆕

→ Arabic سكين (cognate)
→ Arabic سكة (derived)
→ Arabic سك (derived)
→ Classical Syriac ܣܟܝܢܐ (cognate)
→ Classical Syriac ܣܟܬܐ (borrowed)