Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Akkadian
𒀀𒀊𒁀
←
Sumerian
𒀀𒀊𒁀
(orthographic borrowing)
→
English
Tiamat
(borrowed)