Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Akkadian
ṣeḫērum
←
Arabic
صَغُرَ
(cognate)
←
Proto-Semitic
*ṣaɣir-
(derived)