Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Akkadian
šiqlum
←
Arabic
ثِقْل
(cognate)
←
Proto-Semitic
*ṯql
(inherited)
→
English
shekel
(derived)
→
Polish
szekel
(derived)