Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Afrikaans
tronk
←
Latin
truncus
(derived)
←
Dutch
tronk
(inherited)
←
Portuguese
tronco
(derived)
→
English
tronk
(borrowed)