Afrikaans steen

← Middle Dutch stêen (inherited)

← Proto-Germanic *stainaz (inherited)

← Dutch steen (inherited)

← Old Dutch stēn (inherited)

→ Afrikaans edelsteen (compound)

→ Southern Ndebele isitina (borrowed)

→ Shona chidhina (derived)

→ Xhosa isitena (borrowed)

→ Zulu isitini (borrowed)