Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Afrikaans spoor

→ English spoor (borrowed)
→ Afrikaans kabelspoor (compound)
→ Afrikaans sweefspoor (compound)
→ Afrikaans spoorlyn (compound)
→ Esperanto ŝpuro (cognate)