Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Afrikaans speld
← Middle Dutch spelde (inherited)
← Latin spīnula (derived)
← Latin spīna (mention)
← Dutch speld (inherited)
← Dutch spelle (mention)

→ Afrikaans haarspeld (compound)
→ Afrikaans haakspeld (compound)
→ Afrikaans borsspeld (compound)
→ Xhosa isipeliti (borrowed)