Afrikaans rand

← Middle Dutch rant (inherited)

← Proto-Germanic *randaz (inherited)

← Dutch rand (inherited)

← Old Dutch *rant (inherited)

→ English rand (derived)

→ Norwegian Bokmål rand (derived)

→ Norwegian Nynorsk rand (borrowed)

→ Swahili randi (borrowed)

→ Xhosa irandi (borrowed)