Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Afrikaans ou
← Afrikaans ouwe (mention)
← Dutch oud (inherited)
← Dutch ouwe (inherited)

→ English ou (derived)
→ English charra (mention)
→ Afrikaans outjie (affix)
→ Afrikaans ou-ou (mention)
→ Afrikaans ounooi (compound)
→ Afrikaans oujongkêrel (compound)
→ Afrikaans oujongnooi (compound)