Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Afrikaans
nael
←
Dutch
nagel
(inherited)
→
Afrikaans
vingernael
(affix)
→
Afrikaans
klinknael
(compound)