Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Afrikaans
krokodil
←
Middle Dutch
crocodil
(inherited)
←
Ancient Greek
κροκόδειλος
(derived)
←
Latin
crocodīlus
(derived)
←
Dutch
krokodil
(inherited)
→
Afrikaans
krokodiltrane
(compound)